Description
INTRODUCTION
The timber widely known as Chengal (Neobalanocarpus heimii /Dipterocarpaceae). The sapwood is a light yellow-brown with a distinct green tinge, sharply defined and darkening on exposure to a dark purple-brown or rust-red.
Also known as Chengal (Brunei); and Chan Ta Khien, Chi-ngamat, Takian Chan and Takian Chantamaeo (Thailand).
USES
The timber is suitable for all forms of heavy construction, heavy duty furniture, bridges, marine construction, boat building, piling, mallets, flooring, decking, vehicle bodies, fender supports, staircase, columns (heavy duty), door and window frames and sills, carving works and other uses where strength and durability are required.
SHRINKAGE
Shrinkage is fairly low, with radial shrinkage averaging 1.1% and tangential shrinkage averaging 2.6%.
STRENGTH PROPERTIES
The timber falls into Strength Group A (Engku, 1988b) or SG 1 (MS 544:Part 2:2001).
Strength Properties of Chengal
Test Condition |
Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) |
Modulus of Rupture (MPa) |
Compression parallel to grain (MPa) |
Compression perpendicular to grain (MPa) |
Shear Strength (MPa) |
Green |
18,100 |
122 |
69 |
12 |
14 |
Air dry |
19,600 |
149 |
75 |
12 |
14 |
Sizes
- Thicknesses of 25mm, 35mm, 50mm, 75mm, 100mm
- Widths of 25mm, 50mm, 75mm, 100mm, 125mm, 150mm, 175mm, 200mm, 250mm, 300mm
- Lengths of 3-6ft & 8ft and up
Characteristics
Density
- Heavy Hardwood
- 915-980 kg/m3 air dry
Durability
- Extremely durable
- 20-30 years & above
- Suitable for outdoor rain, sun, water conditions
- Anti-termite & anti-fungus
Speciality
- Very durable